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May 09, 2022 / Estudio

Renewable Power Market in Chile, April 2022

Based on information provided by Chile’s National Electric Coordinator, information on the renewable power market is provided below.

During the last 12 months, the amount of energy from renewable sources, particularly solar and wind power, has continued to increase.

During April 2022, solar power generated 48% (1,081,043 MWh) more than in April 2021 (730,523 MWh), and wind power generated 49% (678,592 MWh) more than in the same month of the previous year (456,258 MWh). On the other hand, generation from thermal sources decreased by 11% this month compared to the same month of the previous year. Total generation in April 2022 was 2% higher than in April 2021.

Graph 1: Total Generation of Chile’s National Electric System. Source: National Electric Coordinator (CEN)
Graph 1: Total Generation of Chile’s National Electric System. Source: National Electric Coordinator (CEN)

If we analyze in detail the solar and wind generation during the last 12 months, the total generated and its share in Chile’s generation market has increased, as shown in Graphs 2 and 3. In April 2022, solar power generated had a 16% share of the national total, while 12 months ago this share was close to 11%.

Graph 2: Solar and wind generation in Chile’s National Electric System. Source: CEN
Graph 2: Solar and wind generation in Chile’s National Electric System. Source: CEN
Graph 3: Share of solar and wind power in total generation of Chile’s National Electric System. Source: CEN
Graph 3: Share of solar and wind power in total generation of Chile’s National Electric System. Source: CEN

On the other hand, Graph 4 shows the evolution of energy prices throughout Chile. During 2020, the average price was approximately 40 USD/MWh, while for the last 12 months this value is approximately 100 USD/MWh.

Graph 4: Spot Energy Price in Chile’s main substations. Source: CEN: CEN
Graph 4: Spot Energy Price in Chile’s main substations. Source: CEN: CEN

For solar hours, considered between 8:00 and 18:00 hrs, the average price during 2021 was approximately 49 USD/MWh at Crucero substation (Northern Chile) and 58 USD/MWh at Quillota substation (Central Chile). During 2020 these values were 32 and 34 USD/MWh respectively for each substation. In April, the price was between 80 and 71 USD/MWh in Quillota and Crucero respectively.

Graph 5: Spot Solar Hourly Price. Source: CEN
Graph 5: Spot Solar Hourly Price. Source: CEN